Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 35.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 39.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- needed
- a string
- the bob could hit you
- about the same
- quicker
- 1
- gravity
- True
- True
- 1
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- 8
- no, hardly at all
- a grandfather clock
- False
- needed
- a battery cell
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- True
- a longer string
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- it is more accurate
- True
- we measure it
- yeast
- True
- a ruler
- 2
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- we keep it the same
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