Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a digital watch
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 8.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 23.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 25.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 29.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 32.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- False
- a grandfather clock
- yeast
- False
- we change it
- quicker
- a longer string
- it doubles
- a string
- we keep it the same
- False
- gravity
- True
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a pencil and tape
- True
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- needed
- a stopwatch
- the string length
- False
- a balloon
- 1
- 8
- 5
- 7
- needed
- we measure it
- True
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