Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 26.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 29.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- it doubles
- about the same
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- a grandfather clock
- True
- needed
- 2
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- needed
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- 3
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- False
- 5
- needed
- quicker
- False
- the same hook
- a pencil and tape
- False
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- 19
- a small nut or washer
- the weight of the bob
- no, hardly at all
- 15
- yeast
- yeast
- not needed
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