Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 30.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 32.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 39.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a ruler
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- a longer string
- quicker
- not needed
- we change it
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- it doubles
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a stopwatch
- 1
- True
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 4
- needed
- not needed
- False
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- 6
- the weight of the bob
- a small nut or washer
- how far we pull it back
- gravity
- not needed
- 19
- it is more accurate
- needed
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- needed
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