Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 2.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 5.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 18.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 25.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
Answer key
- about the same
- it is more accurate
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a stopwatch
- gravity
- a pencil and tape
- True
- False
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- a string
- turmeric powder
- 4
- a magnet
- True
- False
- no, hardly at all
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- the string length
- needed
- False
- False
- 6
- a balloon
- False
- a ruler
- a mirror
- the weight of the bob
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- 8
- yeast
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- a longer string
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