Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- about the same
- we change it
- needed
- it doubles
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- the string length
- True
- a pencil and tape
- yeast
- needed
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- 20
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- a string
- needed
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- the same hook
- time for 10 swings
- False
- needed
- 4
- we measure it
- a stopwatch
- True
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