Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- not needed
- the string length
- True
- False
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- True
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- not needed
- gravity
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- not needed
- needed
- True
- needed
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a longer string
- it is more accurate
- False
- quicker
- a mirror
- False
- False
- we measure it
- False
- about the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
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