Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 6.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 26.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 27.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 28.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a grandfather clock
- time for 10 swings
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- 3
- False
- 2
- it doubles
- False
- False
- yeast
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- how far we pull it back
- True
- not needed
- a magnet
- 3
- we change it
- not needed
- False
- a stopwatch
- about the same
- it is more accurate
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a balloon
- True
- a longer string
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- True
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