Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 4.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 23.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 28.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- about the same
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- needed
- a stopwatch
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a mirror
- 3
- no, hardly at all
- a small nut or washer
- we measure it
- needed
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- needed
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a longer string
- True
- the weight of the bob
- the bob could hit you
- 8
- quicker
- the same hook
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- True
- a balloon
- 8
- 15
- 3
- False
- yeast
- we change it
- we keep it the same
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