Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 7.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) the string
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 21.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 23.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a shorter string
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 31.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 35.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- time for 10 swings
- the same hook
- the bob could hit you
- quicker
- the string length
- gravity
- a magnet
- needed
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- a pencil and tape
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- True
- needed
- True
- 2
- False
- 20
- False
- 5
- a longer string
- False
- True
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- yeast
- True
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- False
- we change it
- about the same
- 1
- 3
- not needed
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