Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 12.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 21.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 34.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 35.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 38 seconds?
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 40.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
Answer key
- it doubles
- the string length
- turmeric powder
- needed
- 2
- False
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- 1
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- False
- a magnet
- 17
- True
- a longer string
- True
- 2
- False
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- 10
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- 18
- a pencil and tape
- gravity
- no, hardly at all
- a string
- we change it
- 19
- 5
- a grandfather clock
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