Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 20.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 21.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- 9
- quicker
- 7
- time for 10 swings
- a stopwatch
- we change it
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- a string
- how far we pull it back
- True
- not needed
- the string length
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- it is more accurate
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- False
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- about the same
- yeast
- 1
- False
- no, hardly at all
- 1
- a pencil and tape
- a balloon
- True
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