Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) slower
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a mirror
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
- gravity
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- True
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- True
- True
- a small nut or washer
- False
- 3
- needed
- a balloon
- 2
- quicker
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- 13
- yeast
- the string length
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- a heavy nut or washer
- about the same
- not needed
- False
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