Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 12.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a string
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 24.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 39.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- gravity
- False
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- we change it
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- a heavy nut or washer
- the string length
- True
- False
- not needed
- 1
- True
- True
- yeast
- it doubles
- a ruler
- 11
- needed
- a magnet
- needed
- it is more accurate
- time for 10 swings
- 1
- how far we pull it back
- turmeric powder
- 6
- not needed
- 2
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- 11
- a string
- we measure it
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- False
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