Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 4.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 6.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 18.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 20.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 26.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- needed
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- False
- it doubles
- a longer string
- False
- a balloon
- the same hook
- not needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 10
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- it is more accurate
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- False
- False
- gravity
- a grandfather clock
- about the same
- True
- not needed
- a ruler
- turmeric powder
- the weight of the bob
- we change it
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- False
- a mirror
- 2
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