Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 4.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 11.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is wet
- 20.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- yeast
- needed
- a longer string
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- True
- it doubles
- True
- needed
- False
- about the same
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- it is more accurate
- True
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 15
- a magnet
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- needed
- we change it
- True
- True
- we measure it
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- no, hardly at all
- False
- a mirror
- 1
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