Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 8.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 18.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 25.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a string
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- True
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- time for 10 swings
- a mirror
- the same hook
- 3
- True
- a balloon
- False
- turmeric powder
- it is more accurate
- needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- the bob could hit you
- a longer string
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a mirror
- False
- False
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- False
- True
- True
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- yeast
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids