Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 31.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 35.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- True
- 3
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- turmeric powder
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- 17
- needed
- True
- a small nut or washer
- a heavy nut or washer
- 20
- True
- gravity
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- how far we pull it back
- the string length
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- 17
- not needed
- 15
- a longer string
- it doubles
- a string
- 1
- about the same
- False
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