Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 9.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 19.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 31.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- a battery cell
- it doubles
- gravity
- the string length
- 3
- about the same
- yeast
- needed
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- True
- True
- yeast
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- 8
- a longer string
- a pencil and tape
- True
- False
- 2
- a balloon
- True
- False
- how far we pull it back
- False
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