Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 24.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- False
- no, hardly at all
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- about the same
- gravity
- False
- needed
- 3
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- a longer string
- False
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- time for 10 swings
- a mirror
- False
- 2
- True
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- yeast
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- True
- quicker
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