Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 2.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 12.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 26.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 28.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) one swing is too slow
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- gravity
- the string length
- not needed
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- a balloon
- a heavy nut or washer
- a ruler
- 1
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 5
- 6
- a battery cell
- False
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- about the same
- False
- the bob could hit you
- 18
- needed
- 3
- turmeric powder
- True
- a magnet
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