Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 2.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 18.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it is more accurate
- a grandfather clock
- the weight of the bob
- a battery cell
- not needed
- yeast
- quicker
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- 1
- gravity
- we measure it
- the bob could hit you
- False
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a stopwatch
- needed
- True
- how far we pull it back
- 1
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- False
- a longer string
- not needed
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- a string
- turmeric powder
- needed
- a magnet
- False
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