Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 14.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 24.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
Answer key
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- 8
- the weight of the bob
- needed
- True
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- gravity
- False
- 16
- a longer string
- a balloon
- a balloon
- False
- True
- needed
- a string
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- we measure it
- True
- True
- not needed
- 1
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- a magnet
- False
- a stopwatch
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