Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a heavier bob
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 28.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 29.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- a mirror
- a magnet
- 3
- the string length
- a longer string
- it doubles
- about the same
- False
- a ruler
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- 14
- True
- 2
- False
- a small nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- a string
- turmeric powder
- False
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- 9
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- the weight of the bob
- True
- a stopwatch
- 11
- not needed
- gravity
- we change it
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