Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 4.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) yeast
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 31.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- a heavy nut or washer
- True
- 2
- False
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- not needed
- we change it
- quicker
- we measure it
- a stopwatch
- gravity
- how far we pull it back
- needed
- needed
- needed
- a pencil and tape
- False
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- False
- a balloon
- 20
- a balloon
- yeast
- it doubles
- needed
- a mirror
- 18
- not needed
- True
- True
- the weight of the bob
- 1
- a battery cell
- 2
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