Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 9.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pencil and tape
- True
- time for 10 swings
- 2
- the string length
- False
- quicker
- the bob could hit you
- it is more accurate
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- it doubles
- gravity
- a balloon
- not needed
- a longer string
- False
- a mirror
- a mirror
- a magnet
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- a magnet
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- we change it
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- needed
- False
- about the same
- a balloon
- True
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