Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) time for 10 swings
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
Answer key
- yeast
- a ruler
- a small nut or washer
- a pencil and tape
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- True
- a longer string
- the weight of the bob
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- we measure it
- True
- False
- a grandfather clock
- True
- we change it
- False
- False
- not needed
- needed
- 13
- False
- True
- needed
- a string
- 1
- 20
- a balloon
- False
- a stopwatch
- the string length
- a mirror
- 3
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- a magnet
- 9
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