Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 9.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 37.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- it doubles
- quicker
- the same hook
- the string length
- not needed
- we measure it
- a magnet
- a magnet
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we change it
- 11
- True
- 2
- False
- a balloon
- a longer string
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a string
- 4
- 4
- a small nut or washer
- a mirror
- yeast
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- 16
- a ruler
- gravity
- about the same
- True
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
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