Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 3.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) the string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 17 seconds?
- 11.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 24.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 25.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a string
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- True
- gravity
- False
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
- turmeric powder
- 17
- not needed
- 3
- a small nut or washer
- we measure it
- a longer string
- True
- 1
- 3
- a stopwatch
- True
- False
- the weight of the bob
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- about the same
- False
- False
- False
- False
- it doubles
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- 4
- False
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a string
- 20
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