Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 10.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 14.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 54 seconds?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 33.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 34.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 40.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the string (c) the wind (d) magnetism
Answer key
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- quicker
- we measure it
- a string
- True
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- the string length
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 2
- a longer string
- True
- a balloon
- 2
- True
- True
- yeast
- True
- we change it
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- 18
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a heavy nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- a ruler
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- False
- 20
- gravity
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