Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 14.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 15.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- it doubles
- False
- True
- False
- a string
- 3
- no, hardly at all
- yeast
- needed
- a ruler
- a heavy nut or washer
- gravity
- the weight of the bob
- a grandfather clock
- True
- we measure it
- about the same
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- the same hook
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
- the bob could hit you
- False
- it is more accurate
- 16
- 3
- quicker
- not needed
- 11
- False
- not needed
- 2
- False
- time for 10 swings
- the string length
- we keep it the same
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