Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 2.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 6.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 33.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a stopwatch
- 40.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- it doubles
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a string
- a magnet
- about the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- how far we pull it back
- the string length
- a small nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- it is more accurate
- 6
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- True
- 10
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- True
- False
- False
- a longer string
- needed
- 2
- quicker
- False
- a balloon
- 9
- a battery cell
- needed
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