Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 14.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 20.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 30.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 31.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- the string length
- False
- a pencil and tape
- we keep it the same
- no, hardly at all
- False
- True
- needed
- True
- needed
- False
- time for 10 swings
- True
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a stopwatch
- it doubles
- quicker
- gravity
- we measure it
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- True
- how far we pull it back
- 1
- a string
- 1
- the same hook
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- False
- a balloon
- the weight of the bob
- a ruler
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- a battery cell
- False
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