Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 4.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 12.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a string
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- the string length
- it doubles
- True
- the bob could hit you
- a balloon
- quicker
- False
- not needed
- about the same
- turmeric powder
- False
- a longer string
- 3
- True
- needed
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a string
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a ruler
- True
- True
- a magnet
- 2
- not needed
- False
- it is more accurate
- the same hook
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- gravity
- True
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