Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) yeast
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 40.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- about the same
- time for 10 swings
- False
- 9
- no, hardly at all
- the weight of the bob
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- 3
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- needed
- True
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- a magnet
- True
- True
- it doubles
- quicker
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- yeast
- yeast
- it is more accurate
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- 2
- a magnet
- 5
- a mirror
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- True
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