Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 9.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 11.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 18.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 21.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 16 seconds?
Answer key
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- about the same
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- the bob could hit you
- False
- it doubles
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- 16
- yeast
- False
- needed
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a grandfather clock
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- False
- a battery cell
- a string
- a magnet
- the string length
- True
- a pencil and tape
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
- False
- True
- False
- True
- not needed
- 13
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- 16
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