Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 19.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 26.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- we measure it
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- gravity
- True
- True
- False
- it doubles
- a mirror
- False
- about the same
- False
- 17
- a balloon
- a grandfather clock
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- a ruler
- needed
- yeast
- the string length
- a mirror
- 2
- it is more accurate
- True
- needed
- 1
- not needed
- 6
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- a string
- False
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