Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 5.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 12.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) yeast
- 14.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 22.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 39.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
Answer key
- a balloon
- about the same
- 16
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
- yeast
- 10
- True
- False
- we change it
- we measure it
- True
- needed
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- 11
- a battery cell
- False
- it is more accurate
- the string length
- not needed
- yeast
- a ruler
- 18
- the weight of the bob
- 3
- not needed
- True
- gravity
- 2
- a grandfather clock
- True
- a longer string
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