Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 15.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 24.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 36.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- quicker
- the string length
- False
- a grandfather clock
- 3
- we change it
- a magnet
- we measure it
- no, hardly at all
- False
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- about the same
- not needed
- needed
- the same hook
- True
- 18
- a battery cell
- False
- turmeric powder
- 4
- 1
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- True
- it is more accurate
- gravity
- False
- True
- False
- False
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