Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 11.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 18.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
Answer key
- the string length
- 1
- no, hardly at all
- True
- it doubles
- a string
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- True
- 11
- True
- True
- True
- about the same
- a small nut or washer
- 5
- needed
- not needed
- True
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- a mirror
- a mirror
- a ruler
- it is more accurate
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- 20
- a pencil and tape
- True
- a magnet
- False
- we measure it
- 14
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