Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 2.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 8.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 15.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 31.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- 4
- needed
- about the same
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- 6
- False
- a small nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a mirror
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- 2
- False
- 10
- the string length
- quicker
- a grandfather clock
- True
- a ruler
- time for 10 swings
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- True
- 1
- it doubles
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- a balloon
- a longer string
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