Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 24.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 25.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 32.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 33.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- a battery cell
- 1
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- 1
- needed
- a mirror
- gravity
- needed
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- False
- True
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- a ruler
- False
- 8
- 15
- it doubles
- a small nut or washer
- False
- False
- yeast
- the same hook
- False
- a magnet
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- a stopwatch
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a battery cell
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