Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 3.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 8.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 10.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
Answer key
- a balloon
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- it doubles
- 1
- 14
- a grandfather clock
- False
- quicker
- no, hardly at all
- False
- True
- time for 10 swings
- the string length
- False
- True
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- True
- we measure it
- we change it
- not needed
- the same hook
- False
- False
- not needed
- 1
- not needed
- False
- 19
- False
- a ruler
- a string
- needed
- needed
- 3
- 20
- how far we pull it back
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