Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 4.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 6.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) stopped (d) slower
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) it is hot
- 19.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the weight of the bob
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 32.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 33.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 34.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 38.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
Answer key
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- needed
- a string
- needed
- quicker
- False
- not needed
- the same hook
- a magnet
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- we measure it
- 1
- False
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a pencil and tape
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- True
- we keep it the same
- the string length
- 2
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a balloon
- gravity
- a longer string
- False
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- it doubles
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
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