Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 5 seconds?
- 7.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 15.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 24.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
Answer key
- the same hook
- not needed
- the string length
- False
- 2
- 5
- True
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- True
- it is more accurate
- needed
- it doubles
- the bob could hit you
- a magnet
- 3
- no, hardly at all
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- a pencil and tape
- 16
- False
- a stopwatch
- quicker
- a mirror
- a ruler
- False
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- the weight of the bob
- we change it
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a longer string
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