Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 19.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 23.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 28.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more fun
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 37.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- no, hardly at all
- True
- 15
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a pencil and tape
- True
- the same hook
- a heavy nut or washer
- yeast
- the string length
- False
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- True
- we measure it
- True
- quicker
- True
- True
- False
- a longer string
- a grandfather clock
- we change it
- needed
- gravity
- the weight of the bob
- it is more accurate
- 12
- a mirror
- 12
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- about the same
- a magnet
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
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