Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 30.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- gravity
- not needed
- a battery cell
- quicker
- 3
- time for 10 swings
- 8
- False
- no, hardly at all
- not needed
- True
- a small nut or washer
- True
- we change it
- a heavy nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- False
- 10
- a mirror
- not needed
- a grandfather clock
- False
- a pencil and tape
- False
- False
- needed
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- a string
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- True
- not needed
- needed
- True
- 2
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