Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 18.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 21.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 22.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the wind
- 23.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 37.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- yeast
- True
- the string length
- we measure it
- 3
- it is more accurate
- turmeric powder
- time for 10 swings
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- True
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- the weight of the bob
- no, hardly at all
- 13
- how far we pull it back
- True
- gravity
- True
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- 2
- not needed
- 18
- a mirror
- about the same
- a magnet
- True
- a longer string
- a balloon
- False
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