Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 3.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 6.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 8.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 11.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 20.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 29.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) stopped (d) quicker
- 31.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a balloon
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
Answer key
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- a longer string
- 3
- the string length
- True
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- it doubles
- a mirror
- gravity
- True
- we change it
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- the weight of the bob
- 5
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- False
- it is more accurate
- 3
- a magnet
- yeast
- a pencil and tape
- a ruler
- True
- quicker
- about the same
- a battery cell
- False
- a small nut or washer
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
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