Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 6.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 8.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a mirror
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 24.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a longer string
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- no, hardly at all
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- a magnet
- 3
- True
- a ruler
- it doubles
- 1
- needed
- a stopwatch
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- False
- yeast
- the same hook
- not needed
- 3
- how far we pull it back
- 2
- 7
- 3
- needed
- True
- about the same
- True
- not needed
- 2
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